Ostracism of an Albino Individual by a Group of Pigmented Catfish
Identifieur interne : 000042 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000041; suivant : 000043Ostracism of an Albino Individual by a Group of Pigmented Catfish
Auteurs : Ond Ej Slavík [République tchèque] ; Pavel Hork [République tchèque] ; Matúš Maciak [Canada]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Physiological and behavioural constraints hinder albino individuals. Albino animals are rare in the wild; this trait is associated with easy detection by predators, non-native or damaged environments, and exclusively aphotic environments in total darkness. The social aspect of albinism is reported only for human beings, and the effect is distinguishable in time and space when social benefits, are used to a limited the extent. Thus far, the social consequences of albinism for animals remain unknown. We used socially established groups of the pigmented catfish, (
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0128279
PubMed: 26018869
PubMed Central: 4446300
Affiliations:
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last="Hork">Pavel Hork</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Department of Zoology and Fisheries, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, Prague, Czech Republic</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology and Fisheries, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, Prague</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Prague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Bohême centrale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Maciak, Matus" sort="Maciak, Matus" uniqKey="Maciak M" first="Matúš" last="Maciak">Matúš Maciak</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>Department of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Alberta</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26018869</idno><idno type="pmc">4446300</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4446300</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4446300</idno><idno type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0128279</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000015</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000015</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000029</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000243</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000243</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000243</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000042</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000042</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000042</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Ostracism of an Albino Individual by a Group of Pigmented Catfish</title><author><name sortKey="Slavik, Ond Ej" sort="Slavik, Ond Ej" uniqKey="Slavik O" first="Ond Ej" last="Slavík">Ond Ej Slavík</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Department of Zoology and Fisheries, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, Prague, Czech Republic</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology and Fisheries, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, Prague</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Prague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Bohême centrale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hork, Pavel" sort="Hork, Pavel" uniqKey="Hork P" first="Pavel" last="Hork">Pavel Hork</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Department of Zoology and Fisheries, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, Prague, Czech Republic</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology and Fisheries, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, Prague</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Prague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Bohême centrale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Maciak, Matus" sort="Maciak, Matus" uniqKey="Maciak M" first="Matúš" last="Maciak">Matúš Maciak</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>Department of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Alberta</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Physiological and behavioural constraints hinder albino individuals. Albino animals are rare in the wild; this trait is associated with easy detection by predators, non-native or damaged environments, and exclusively aphotic environments in total darkness. The social aspect of albinism is reported only for human beings, and the effect is distinguishable in time and space when social benefits, are used to a limited the extent. Thus far, the social consequences of albinism for animals remain unknown. We used socially established groups of the pigmented catfish, (<italic>Silurus glanis</italic>), to observe space and temporal distance detachment of albino specimens in laboratory conditions. The albino fish were separated at larger distances from the group than pigmented individuals with the same social status determined by familiarity, and this asymmetry also varied in time. Albinism-related ostracism results in a solitary existence, usually followed by enhanced predation risk. The motivation for an individual’s exclusion from a group appears to be the avoidance of the predation risk that increases not only for an odd individual but also for conspecifics within a group. Our findings indicate a role for albinism in behavioural processes related to sociality in a group of conspecifics.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hupfeld, D" uniqKey="Hupfeld D">D Hupfeld</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hoffmann, Kp" uniqKey="Hoffmann K">KP Hoffmann</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Carden, Sm" uniqKey="Carden S">SM Carden</name></author><author><name sortKey="Boissy, Re" uniqKey="Boissy R">RE Boissy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schoettker, Pj" uniqKey="Schoettker P">PJ Schoettker</name></author><author><name sortKey="Good, Wv" uniqKey="Good W">WV Good</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ellegren, H" uniqKey="Ellegren H">H Ellegren</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lindgren, G" uniqKey="Lindgren G">G Lindgren</name></author><author><name sortKey="Primmer, Cr" uniqKey="Primmer C">CR 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J">J Terborgh</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Spence, R" uniqKey="Spence R">R Spence</name></author><author><name sortKey="Smith, C" uniqKey="Smith C">C Smith</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li><li>République tchèque</li></country><region><li>Bohême centrale</li></region><settlement><li>Prague</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="République tchèque"><region name="Bohême centrale"><name sortKey="Slavik, Ond Ej" sort="Slavik, Ond Ej" uniqKey="Slavik O" first="Ond Ej" last="Slavík">Ond Ej Slavík</name></region><name sortKey="Hork, Pavel" sort="Hork, Pavel" uniqKey="Hork P" first="Pavel" last="Hork">Pavel Hork</name></country><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Maciak, Matus" sort="Maciak, Matus" uniqKey="Maciak M" first="Matúš" last="Maciak">Matúš Maciak</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document 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